home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
The Business Master (4th Edition)
/
The Business Master - 4th Edition.iso
/
files
/
comphelp
/
whatvga
/
box.16
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1993-11-26
|
2KB
|
65 lines
m18
O3
RF0 0 639 479
O1
T5
RE8 9 630 451
O0
T1
te30 15 DEFAULT
The timing crystal emits an
electronic tick, tick, tick at a
very high rate of speed. The timing
chip adds these ticks to the time
and date. The battery keeps this
going. Whenever the computer is
turned on, the battery is recharged.
The computer loads a program
from a disk into the RAM. Hard
disks usually spin at 3600 revo-
lutions per minute and floppies run
at 300 RPM. The hard disk can hold
more information than a floppy, but
their principal of operation is the
same.
The surfaces of a disk are
coated or plated with a magnetic
metal. A small recording head is
placed very near each surface. The
head can be moved in and out along
the radius of the disk, so that it
can read or write along any of many
tracks, called cylinders.
~
te341 15 DEFAULT
If you move a magnet past a
wire, an electric current is
generated. This is also how disks
work. Spots on the disks are
magnetized, representing bits of
bytes. As the disk spins by a
small coil in the head, as the
spots pass, spikes of electricity
are produced. These spikes are
translated into bytes and passed
to the CPU and the RAM.
If you run a current through a
wire near a magnetizable metal,
the metal will become magnetized.
This is how writing to a disk is
done. As the disk turns past the
coil in the head, the coil is
energized every time an "on" bit
is to be written to the disk,
resulting in a magnetized spot.
The switching on and off of the
electricity flowing through the
head is very fast.
~